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BERLIN,
VIRGINIA
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by
Jeffrey A. Heilman, photos by Ray Bussolari
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Having to maintain the lie supporting my absence from work that day had not helped, either, but the "emergency" run to the dentist had been necessary, for the boss would not have consented to the weekday mission. Keeping up the dodge had been stressful, and I had narrowly avoided a buzz bomb on the last of four status calls to the office. The only secure phone zone was inside the Port-a-John on the hangar floor at Floyd Bennett Field; seconds after finishing the call, the cacophonous opening of the hangar doors had deafened that unlikely refuge. The boss would have seized on that noise like a child grabbing gifts from the sky. Like a hungry child in 1948 Berlin, grabbing chocolates dropped from a C-54 Skymaster, just like the bird parked on the grass fifty feet away from me right now. I am free and clear today, though, and it is lovely to see you again, my dear, standing there in the morning's first light. Today is June 12, 2004, it is quarter of six in the morning, and Ray and I have just arrived at the Robert J. Miller Airpark in Toms River, New Jersey. The last time we were here, back in April, we had just completed our maiden flight on the Berlin Airlift Historical Foundation's C-54 Skymaster. After one long month of anticipation and six long hours of pre-flight preparations, the subsequent twenty-five minute flight from historic Floyd Bennett Field in Brooklyn to Toms River had passed by in a heartbeat. The flight had been so exhilarating, so magnetizing, that our subsequent return to New York City and 2004 had felt like the hangover which might follow the unchecked imbibing of a rare libation. Just flew on an original Berlin Airlift cargo plane, I kept saying to myself that night and for several days following, my head still one thousand feet off the ground. Today is different, though. Free from distraction, I can simply enjoy this special relationship. Today I can freely allow the C-54 to take me back through time and history. |
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As we mill about, I await the emergence of the ghosts of Allied pilots from the low-hanging mist, luminescent from the sun's golden rays. It is easy to fall back in time here. With its great farm-like expanse of dewy grass, bordered by low-lying pine trees, the Robert J. Miller Airpark could easily be a World War II airfield in England, say the base at Nuthampstead in Hertfordshire. Say that the date is April 25, 1945, and say that I am a B-17 pilot preparing for the bombing run over the Skoda Armament works in Pilsen, Czechoslovakia. |
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There cannot be many of these runs left. Every day we hear that the doughs are choking the life out of Hitler. How many missions can I possibly have left? I
pull out the survival kit from the leg of my flight suit and linger
for a moment on my photograph inside. They made me up to look like
a Czech, in case of capture on the ground. The picture does not look
much like me, and who knows what good it will do if things go wrong.
But it is Annie's picture that I want to see, and the picture of the
boys. I have looked at them every day of this cursed war, and I'm
still here, so I'll look again. If, God forbid, I am captured, I will
show these pictures to the man with the pistol pointed at my head.
He wouldn't shoot a family man. Time to go. As I walk to the back of the plane, I pause to stare at her. She was quietly gray when I first saw her today, then a silhouette in the rising sun, and now she is sparkling like a diamond. The crew, dressed in matching red flight suits and black jackets, is comprised of Timothy Chopp, pilot and founder of the Berlin Airlift Historical Foundation; Kevin Kearney, flight engineer and Foundation secretary; Bill Starr, co-pilot; and Steve Grubesich, Loadmaster. Ray and I are traveling as invited guests, and unlike last time, we have fellow passengers. Julie Schenck introduces herself as Kevin's fiancée, and Tim introduces the older gentleman as Lothar, from Berlin. Lothar looks old enough, but perhaps not quite old enough, to have been in World War II, certainly as a civilian, maybe as a soldier. We shake hands and exchange stiff nods, but there will be plenty of time to meet, for we will be spending the next thirty-six or so hours together, flying to two air shows in southern Virginia. That is all I know, and all I want to know. No freshman jitters this time. |
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Hands clasped behind our backs, we listen attentively as Tim runs through the pre-flight checks. All loads are stashed, all doors are secure, and all systems are operational and ready. Up the ten-foot ladder we go, entering the plane via the rear side door. If I were 82nd or 101st Airborne on D-Day, I would be struggling to ascend with my heavy chute and leg bag, but today's ascension is feather-light. Walking inside the plane is like going home. As if I saw them yesterday, I mark the Berlin Airlift exhibits on the walls and in the glass cases; the jerry cans and oil drum strapped to the floor; the seven passenger seats, three doubles and one single up front on the right; the mannequin of the little Berlin boy from 1948; and the sacks of flour and coal. |
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I sit down and lose myself in the Pan Am blue of my seat, also the color of the padded insulation lining the inside of the plane. I miss Pan Am. Funny that such a pioneering star of the skies should have gone under, but that is one of the lessons of growing up, that no empire stands forever. The Third Reich had seemed indestructible, once, but then the German menace was vanquished, and Hitler was dead in his bunker, and among the survivors of the long and terrible war were the two million people of Berlin, cut off from food and supplies by the Russian blockade. This C-54 was a luminary once, too, one of the many Allied planes taking off every three minutes around the clock for a year to deliver life to a beleaguered Berlin. She had a few ignoble years after the war, ferrying auto parts from Detroit to Toronto, but then Tim had rescued her and returned her to glory, and now she fulfills the mission of education. I may never see her take-off and land, for whenever we are together, I will be on board, but she must be a keen sight from below, her metal gleaming and her propellers spinning and her United States Air Force stars shining. Glorious to see, magnificent to ride, transcendent to hear and feel. She is a time machine; the first slow turn of her left inboard propeller starts the clock on its way back to 1948. The engines fire sequentially in plumes of white smoke. First the left inboard, home to the generator which will supply starter power to the other three, then the left outboard, number one, followed by the right inboard, number three, and lastly the right outboard, number four. Tim will run the engines for about five minutes to heat up the oil to flying temperature, and then we will taxi to take-off position. Watching the draft from the propellers flatten the grass below, I close my eyes, hypnotically adrift in the sound and the undulating waves of power. Just what is that sound? This eluded me last time, too. A beating heart? Hummingbird wings? A buzzsaw? The flapping pages of a history book? A drill boring through the rock of time? I am the writer but I cannot lock onto the right description. It takes Ray, the photographer and engine lover, to say it right. "That is the sound of vintage engines," he says, "the sounds of the past. Feel that torque. Engines don't sound like this anymore. No emission controls, no hyper-mechanics, no synthetic parts. Just metal and oil, baby, the American engineering attitude of yesteryear." The oil is hot now, and we are moving. I cried on take-off last time, and I feel the tears coming again. It's been a while since I've flown on a commercial jet, and it's going to be one hell of a letdown when I do, because the experience cannot hope to match this. * * * |
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Take-off is smooth and effortless. No great thrust, no steep climb, just a gentle lift and we are airborne. As Steve had warned would happen, the acrid smell of burning rubber fills the plane, generated by the hot front wheel pulling up inside the nose and coming to rest on the stop plate. Within moments the seatbelt light goes off and I head for the cockpit. It is an unusual and lovely advantage to be able to move about a plane at will. I join Lothar in the cockpit. "160 knots," he informs me authoritatively, "a little faster than my Audi, ja?" I smile at his proud comment, studying the commemorative airplane pins liberally decorating his baseball cap. Lothar clearly loves airplanes, and he confirms my immediate sense of the professor in him when he asks if I know our flying altitude. "Twenty-five hundred feet," he answers with no small degree of satisfaction, correcting my estimate of one-thousand. There is a discernible element of brinksmanship in Lothar, which I intuitively ascribe to his perception of my youth and inexperience, and his Germanic blood. Being of like heritage, I am naturally agitated to engage this Teutonic tutor, but instead seat myself at the navigator's table and busy myself with a flight map, tracing my finger from New Jersey down to our destination of Suffolk, in the southeastern corner of Virginia. After a spell, I stand next to Lothar and gaze out of the cockpit window, and then after chatting with Tim and Kevin for a while, excuse myself to make some notes. It feels rude and impractical, and above all else counter-journalistic, to desire isolation from my fellow travelers, but while I look forward to much interaction later, I am suddenly hotly possessed by the need to be alone. Fatigue cannot be discounted, given that Ray and I left Brooklyn at three in the morning to make the airfield in time, but like Garbo, I just vant to be alone. Alone with my dream date. Her propellers, the inboards not two feet from my face through the window, and her wavy rhythm, throbbing through my body, lull me into a trance. If you are the sort who likes to fall asleep to the wind, or music, or a sound machine, then the pulsing of the C-54 is for you. If only I could reliably record these sensations for playback every night in bed, but that is the beauty of it all, that these sensations can only truly be experienced while airborne. Not the irony or the sadness of it, but the beauty. Rare is rare. Rare is infrequent, rare has unique value. That, I suppose, is why I need to be selfish for a moment or two here. I fix my nose to the window and stare at the vast landscape below; as farms and trees and dirt paths and toy cars and rivers and factories dreamily pass by below, I feel weightless, free of the C-54's wings and fuselage. I am the one flying. * * *
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A loud ping pierces my reverie. As Steve had also warned, the oil drum might pop due to the pressure change. Dream over, time to engage. Rare can also describe fleeting. I am more relaxed now, and besides, I expect there will be other moments to steal throughout the weekend. Lothar summons me over to point out a giant C-5 cargo plane flying above us, ("most likely from Dover AFB"), and then offers me a donut, which precipitates a perceptible thaw between us. "Vielen Dank," I reply, but he states that he does not want to speak German. He has flown with Tim on the C-54 before, and is a regular attendee at air shows. And yes, he is, or was, a teacher. I now understand that I am on Lothar's turf as much as Tim's, and that is fine. They have their own specialized relationships with her. * * * I study some of the exhibits that I missed last time, such as the "Summary of Russian Harassment Incidents in the Air Corridors to Berlin, August 10, 1948 to August 15, 1949," and the tribute to the thirty-one American flyers who died during the Airlift, including the poor fellow who walked into a propeller. There are so many different ways to die during a war. Many young pilots, for instance, never made it out of the United States, perishing during training. I have heard many stories to this effect, such as the demise of the young flier at an airfield in Nevada, sitting upright in his cockpit following his fatal crash landing, his blond hair fluttering in the breeze. One way or another, though, they all did their part.
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It is just before eight o'clock on a blue summer morning in Virginia, and I am thrilled to discover that we are not the only warbird here today. I can see a PBY Catalina in the distance. Perhaps she flew anti-submarine patrol over the Bay of Biscay. That twin-propeller bird over there, dressed in combat green and wearing RAF markings, is a Lockheed Lodestar. I have her ferrying RAF brass between quiet zones in England. And that plane with the snarling mouth-full of sharp teeth being towed out of one of the hangars looks like a Curtiss P-40 Warhawk. I'll place her in North Africa, 1943, with the American Air Force's first all-black unit, the 99th Fighter Squadron. |
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The year 2004 rises like a weakly blown bubble before evaporating. While there are naturally plenty of reminders of the present about, I am now comfortably and squarely in the past.
We discover a small treasure trove of warbirds in the immaculate hangar with its highly polished floor, and introduce ourselves to Donald Anklin, who gives us a brief tour of the planes. Don is General Manager of Fighter Factory, a local organization engaged in the discovery and restoration of World War II military propeller airplanes. The collection also includes a North American B-25J, with machine guns poking menacingly out of its nose, a Douglas A-26 Invader, and a British Hurricane MkXII. The PBY Catalina out on the runway is from 1943; the Corsair is from 1945. We jump in the back of Dave's pick-up truck and he drives us to another hangar on the other side of the airfield. There are more marvels here. A Vickers Supermarine Mark IX Spitfire, the heroic plane of the Battle of Britain, and one of its foes, a German Messerschmitt Bf-109; a Russian Polikarpov I-16, once the mainstay of the Soviet Air Force; and most ominously, sitting in a wooden frame stenciled with Wehrmacht markings, a VI Buzz Bomb, the unnamed flying scourge that wreaked havoc on London and other British cities during WWII. Disarmed as it is, the V1 is no less foreboding than in its active days, and a strange sense of unease seems to exist among all these hangar-fellows. They were all enemies once. * * * Returning to the C-54, we introduce ourselves to a tall man wearing a World War II Veteran's cap. Bob Pocklington served with the U.S. Army's 1253rd Engineers Combat Battalion in World War II. He tells us about standing on one side of the Rhine while American B-17s flattened the city of Basel on the other, and then how he and 1,800 other men constructed a pontoon bridge across the river in fifty-seven hours. We talk about the Battle of Huertgen Forest and the Battle of the Bulge and when the topic turns to Normandy, he relates the time he met Ken Small. Do we know who Ken Small is? As Bob informs us, Ken Small was a British innkeeper who, after discovering American high school rings and fragments of uniforms washing up on the beaches on the southwestern coast of England back in the sixties, dedicated himself to remembering the American soldiers lost in Operation Tiger. Yes, we do know, for we just happened to have seen a History Channel documentary on the subject the week before. The ill-fated Exercise Tiger had been a practice run before the Normandy invasion. 749 American soldiers had perished when marauding German E-Boats had attacked their defenseless convoy in the night. By many accounts, the U.S. Army had subsequently covered up the incident. Ken Small had seen to exposing the tragedy, as well the raising of a Sherman tank submerged offshore, which he then installed as a memorial near the beach. "Well, that was Ken Small. He did a good job remembering those poor soldiers. He died earlier this year." We thank Bob for his time and service. The metal and wood machines of dominion and defense back in the hangars are storytellers of one kind, testaments to the engineering of war; Bob is a guardian and curator of another kind, remembering the human side of conflict. There are as many stories of war as those who suffered and died; with so many more stories lost than remembered, it is imperative to preserve any and all memories. Tim motions us to come over. "I have someone important for you to meet," he says as we follow him up the gantry into the C-54. "This is our good friend Maurice Jackson," announces Tim. "He flew in the Berlin Airlift, and he has some good stories to tell." * * *
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From
the dustbowls of Liberty, Missouri to the thick sea ice of the Antarctic,
Maurice Jackson has more than a few good stories to tell. In addition
to flying 104 missions in and out of Berlin during the Airlift, he witnessed
the detonation of the hydrogen bomb at Bikini Atoll and sailed up and
down the coast of Florida awaiting President Kennedy's word during the
most critical hours of the Cuban Missile Crisis. He slept in former
SS barracks in Berlin, saw Robert Scott's hut on the polar ice and still
lives in Apollo 13 astronaut Jim Lovell's former house. In fact, Maurice
has enough stories to warrant a separate piece, which Ray and I are
currently preparing. Suffice to say here, Maurice took us around the
globe in two hours in the confines of the C-54. Upon exiting the plane,
he asks if we would like to see his 8mm films of the Airlift and Berlin
in 1948; we are not slow in accompanying him to his car and helping
him carry his projection gear into the administration building.
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The only available space to show the reel, as far as we can tell, is in the lounge on the ground floor. Maurice threads the reel into his vintage projector, also from 1948, while Ray and I move furniture around, set up the projector, and close the blinds. However, we cannot make the room dark enough, and seeing the images is difficult. When Maurice announces that he also has a copy on videotape, Ray and I launch into action. As we search every room in the building for a video player, I recall the scene in "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" when the UFO team, requiring a map to verify suspected earth coordinates, bursts into an office, dislodges a large globe from its moorings, and rolls it into the control room. Their impatient energy is ours as we fly into the conference room, unplug and remove all extraneous items from the rolling audio-visual cart, and then hustle the cart into the lounge where a small crowd has now gathered. A real Steven Spielberg moment. He would appreciate what we are doing, I think to myself, he would enjoy this. The airport administrator is not too pleased, but our effort is completely justified, for Maurice's silent, color footage is a remarkable look at a time and place still throbbing from the aftermath of war. The first half of the film captures the essence of the Berlin Airlift: planes being loaded, planes taking off from the Rhein-Main Air Base, planes in the air, the view of Templehof Airport from the cockpit, planes barely clearing the apartment houses on the edge of the airfield, planes landing. There is young Maurice, and several of his fellow pilots. There they are, handsome, smiling, smoking, active, fifty-six years ago. The rest of the film starkly records Berlin itself. Citizens shoveling debris into wheelbarrows. The bullet-riddled statue of Frederick the Great. The Russian sentry scowling at the camera lens as Maurice shoots footage of the Russian World War II Memorial. The white-gloved policeman directing traffic. Children in costume, playing. The headquarters of the Gestapo. Hitler's bunker. * * * This is like being fully in control of a dream. I did not really have seventy-five bucks to spend, but I had to do it. Maurice's film cast such a spell on me that I dared not allow it to dissipate, so I paid my money, strapped on a leather cap and flying goggles, and climbed into the front seat of a Stearman PT-17 two-seat bi-plane, the favorite trainer plane of American pilots in World War II. The pilot is a member of the Commemorative Air Force, and he ably takes me into the warm afternoon sky. The simplicity of this plane is remarkable. She flies without a care in the world and I go with her, looking straight down at the church steeple in town as we pivot in a tight circle. For twenty minutes, I am a young hotshot pilot from Brooklyn training down in, let' say, Ocala, Florida. The smell of the orange groves rising from below is intoxicating, but nothing compared to the sensation of executing one barrel roll and snap roll and prolonged spin and Immelman roll and Chandelle after another. I push her to 8,000 feet, and now I can see the Gulf of Mexico off to one side and the Atlantic Ocean on the other. When you gotta fly, you gotta fly. The flight but those twenty minutes were so perfect, so beautiful, that they will last forever. * * * Back at the C-54, I help Ray set up for what should be a dramatic photograph. While I keep the surrounding area clear, Ray directs the crew onto the wings of the C-54 and then into position, each man atop an engine. They look great up there, standing tall and proud against the blue sky in their bright red suits with their arms folded, and I cannot wait to see the end result. As the afternoon draws to a close, we meet another guardian of the past. Bill Mizell's father, Willie Warren Mizell, served in the 9th Infantry Division. Willie went through the hell of the Bulge and experienced the glory of crossing the Rhine at Remagen. Bill is kind enough to give me copies of a map showing the 9th Infantry's crossing of the Rhine at Remagen in March of 1945, and a map entitled "The Route of the Ninth Division Thru the NATOUSA & ETOUSA, Nov. 8, 1942-Aug 1945." He also has a 1946 Ford painted olive drab and outfitted to resemble a U.S. Army staff car from World War II. For our amusement, Bill dons a World War II infantryman's helmet and drives the car in tight circles while activating its woo-woo siren. Bill's pride and love for his father is profound, and all the more poignant in light of Willie's passing away last year. Old wars can be remarkably current, especially for those who were not even there. * * * With the afternoon light fading and people starting to leave, we help Tim and the crew breakdown the display table and stow the equipment in the plane. |
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"Here's another friend for you to meet," says Tim.
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I hear it from so many veterans with whom I speak.
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Ray Bussolari and Jeff Heilman, (lensandpen.com). All rights reserved.
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